Navy war college did the british still have a chance to win after france entered the war in 177812/25/2023 ![]() ![]() Other European maritime nations, like England, were becoming increasingly interested in the source of wealth for these Iberian powers and began to send expeditions and reconnaissance voyages of their own. So each Catholic power had a foothold in the trading territory of their rival. There were two important exceptions which were that parts of Brazil protruded further than the Treaty had anticipated and so lay in the Portuguese zone, and the Philippines were assigned to Spain as long as they came via the Pacific route. The wealth of the New World began filtering back to Spain and helped fund its own naval and political expansion in Europe.Ī potential clash with rival Catholic power Portugal was averted by the intervention of the Pope and the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 which effectively assigned Spain control of most of the New World and Portugal the Orient via the African route. Fortunately for the Spanish they were able to locate silver and agricultural products that were to help make South and Central America profitable in their own right. The portage required combined with the fact that the Pacific Ocean was far larger than original calculations had anticipated meant that it was not a viable alternative route to the Orient, but it did give the Spanish strategic and trading options. The narrowness of the Panama Isthmus meant that the Spanish could travel across Central America to the Pacific Coast and build ships and port facilities on that western coast. ![]() Undaunted, the Spanish discovered an alternate route that was developed over time. Eventually a southern route around the Cape Horn was discovered, but it was so treacherous and arduous that it was not really a viable option for the frail ships of the Sixteenth Century. The fact that the Americas lay in between Europe and Asia by this route was an added complication. ![]() The Spanish had been the first European rival to find a route travelling westwards. The Portuguese journeys to the Orient in the late Fifteenth Century had inspired Europeans to look for an alternate route to the riches and spices of the East. The British Empire in The Caribbean: The British West Indies ![]()
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